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Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 1997;77:F135-F138; doi:10.1136/fn.77.2.F135
Copyright © 1997 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1997;77:F135-F138 ( September )

Hepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants

Fu-Yuan Huang, Ping-Ing Lee, Chin-Yun Lee, Li-Min Huang, Luan-Yin Chang, Su-Chin Liu

Department of Paediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Correspondence to: Dr Chin-Yun Lee, Department of Paediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, Taiwan.

Accepted 18 April 1997

AIM---To investigate the immunogenicity and safety of existing recommendations for hepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants.
METHODS---Recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (H-B-VAX II, 5 µg per dose) was given to 85 preterm infants divided into two groups, using two different schedules. Forty four group A infants with birthweights of < 2000 g received three doses at 1, 2, and 7 months of age. Forty one group B infants with birthweights of >= 2000 g received three doses at 0, 1, and 6 months of age.
RESULTS---After vaccination, 42 infants from group A (95%) and 37 infants from group B (90%) developed protective levels of antibody. The final seropositive rate and the geometric mean concentration of hepatitis B surface antibody between the two groups were not significantly different. The immune response of preterm infants to hepatitis B vaccines was similar to that of term infants in a previous study.
CONCLUSIONS---Preterm infants can be given hepatitis B vaccines using one of the above two different schedules, at a cutoff birthweight of 2000 g.

Keywords: hepatitis B vaccine, prematurity, antibodies


© 1997 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

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