Register for email alerts and news feeds:
This journal | BMJ Group
rss
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 1998;79:F12-F20; doi:10.1136/fn.79.1.F12
Copyright © 1998 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd & Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998;79:F12-F20 ( July )

Cognitive, educational, and behavioural outcomes at 7 to 8 years in a national very low birthweight cohort

L John Horwood,a Nina Mogridge,b Brian A Darlowb

a Christchurch Health and Development Study, Christchurch School of Medicine, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand, b Depatment of Paediatrics, Christchurch School of Medicine,

Correspondence to: Dr John Horwood. Email: Jhorwood{at}chmeds.ac.nz


Accepted 11 December 1997

AIMS---To examine cognitive, behavioural, and educational outcomes in middle childhood among a birth cohort of very low birthweight children.
METHODS---Two hundred and ninety eight survivors from a national birth cohort of 413 New Zealand very low birthweight (VLBW) children born in 1986 were assessed at 7 to 8 years of age on measures of behaviour, cognitive ability, school performance and the need for special education. These outcomes were compared with the same measures in a general population sample of over 1000 children studied at a similar age.
RESULTS---The VLBW children had significantly higher rates of problems and poorer levels of functioning across all outcome measures than the general child sample. These differences persisted even after control for variability in social, family, and other characteristics of the two samples and for the degree of sensorineural disability. There was evidence of a gradient of risk with birthweight, with extremely low birthweight children having generally higher rates of problems and difficulties than other VLBW children after covariate control.
CONCLUSIONS---The findings are consistent with a growing body of research evidence which suggests that premature and VLBW infants are at increased risk of longer term morbidity and functional impairment in middle childhood.

Keywords: very low birthweight; school achievement; cognitive ability; special education; behaviour problems


© 1998 by Archives of Disease in Childhood

Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Patrianakos-Hoobler, A. I., Msall, M. E., Marks, J. D., Huo, D., Schreiber, M. D. (2009). Risk Factors Affecting School Readiness in Premature Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Pediatrics 124: 258-267 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bohnert, K. M., Breslau, N. (2008). Stability of Psychiatric Outcomes of Low Birth Weight: A Longitudinal Investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65: 1080-1086 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Zeitlin, J., Draper, E. S., Kollee, L., Milligan, D., Boerch, K., Agostino, R., Gortner, L., Van Reempts, P., Chabernaud, J.-L., Gadzinowski, J., Breart, G., Papiernik, E., and the MOSAIC research group, (2008). Differences in Rates and Short-term Outcome of Live Births Before 32 Weeks of Gestation in Europe in 2003: Results From the MOSAIC Cohort. Pediatrics 121: e936-e944 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gray, R., Petrou, S., Hockley, C., Gardner, F. (2007). Self-Reported Health Status and Health-Related Quality of Life of Teenagers Who Were Born Before 29 Weeks' Gestational Age. Pediatrics 120: e86-e93 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Stephenson, T., Wright, S., O'Connor, A., Fielder, A., Johnson, A., Ratib, S., Tobin, M. (2007). Children born weighing less than 1701 g: visual and cognitive outcomes at 11-14 years. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 92: F265-F270 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Schanler, R. J (2007). Evaluation of the evidence to support current recommendations to meet the needs of premature infants: the role of human milk. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85: 625S-628S [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dahl, L. B., Kaaresen, P. I., Tunby, J., Handegard, B. H., Kvernmo, S., Ronning, J. A. (2006). Emotional, Behavioral, Social, and Academic Outcomes in Adolescents Born With Very Low Birth Weight. Pediatrics 118: e449-e459 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Delobel-Ayoub, M., Kaminski, M., Marret, S., Burguet, A., Marchand, L., N'Guyen, S., Matis, J., Thiriez, G., Fresson, J., Arnaud, C., Poher, M., Larroque, B., for the EPIPAGE Study Group, (2006). Behavioral outcome at 3 years of age in very preterm infants: the EPIPAGE study.. Pediatrics 117: 1996-2005 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Wiles, N. J., Peters, T. J., Heron, J., Gunnell, D., Emond, A., Lewis, G., for the ALSPAC Study Team, (2006). Fetal Growth and Childhood Behavioral Problems: Results from the ALSPAC Cohort. Am J Epidemiol 163: 829-837 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Larsson, E. K., Rydberg, A. C., Holmstrom, G. E. (2005). A Population-Based Study on the Visual Outcome in 10-Year-Old Preterm and Full-Term Children. Arch Ophthalmol 123: 825-832 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Indredavik, M S, Vik, T, Heyerdahl, S, Kulseng, S, Fayers, P, Brubakk, A-M (2004). Psychiatric symptoms and disorders in adolescents with low birth weight. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 89: F445-F450 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Evensen, K A I, Vik, T, Helbostad, J, Indredavik, M S, Kulseng, S, Brubakk, A-M (2004). Motor skills in adolescents with low birth weight. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 89: F451-F455 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Msall, M. E., Phelps, D. L., Hardy, R. J., Dobson, V., Quinn, G. E., Summers, C. G., Tremont, M. R., for the Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity, (2004). Educational and Social Competencies at 8 Years in Children With Threshold Retinopathy of Prematurity in the CRYO-ROP Multicenter Study. Pediatrics 113: 790-799 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • O'Brien, F, Roth, S, Stewart, A, Rifkin, L, Rushe, T, Wyatt, J (2004). The neurodevelopmental progress of infants less than 33 weeks into adolescence. Arch. Dis. Child. 89: 207-211 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Petrou, S., Mehta, Z., Hockley, C., Cook-Mozaffari, P., Henderson, J., Goldacre, M. (2003). The Impact of Preterm Birth on Hospital Inpatient Admissions and Costs During the First 5 Years of Life. Pediatrics 112: 1290-1297 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Larsson, E. K., Rydberg, A. C., Holmstrom, G. E. (2003). A Population-Based Study of the Refractive Outcome in 10-Year-Old Preterm and Full-Term Children. Arch Ophthalmol 121: 1430-1436 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Johnson, A, Bowler, U, Yudkin, P, Hockley, C, Wariyar, U, Gardner, F, Mutch, L (2003). Health and school performance of teenagers born before 29 weeks gestation. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 88: F190-F198 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pharoah, P O D, Stevenson, C J, West, C R (2003). General Certificate of Secondary Education performance in very low birthweight infants. Arch. Dis. Child. 88: 295-298 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cust, A E, Darlow, B A, Donoghue, D A (2003). Outcomes for high risk New Zealand newborn infants in 1998-1999: a population based, national study. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 88: F15-22 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Darlow, B A, Cust, A E, Donoghue, D A (2003). Improved outcomes for very low birthweight infants: evidence from New Zealand national population based data. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 88: F23-28 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Elgen, I, Sommerfelt, K, Markestad, T (2002). Population based, controlled study of behavioural problems and psychiatric disorders in low birthweight children at 11 years of age. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 87: F128-132 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Huddy, C L J, Johnson, A, Hope, P L (2001). Educational and behavioural problems in babies of 32-35 weeks gestation. Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 85: F23-28 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hack, M., Taylor, H. G., Klein, N., Mercuri-Minich, N. (2000). Functional Limitations and Special Health Care Needs of 10- to 14-Year-Old Children Weighing Less Than 750 Grams at Birth. Pediatrics 106: 554-560 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • (1999). Other Articles Noted. Evid. Based Nurs. 2: 105-112 [Full Text]  
  • Felderhoff-Mueser, U., Rutherford, M. A., Squier, W. V., Cox, P., Maalouf, E. F., Counsell, S. J., Bydder, G. M., Edwards, A. D. (1999). Relationship between MR Imaging and Histopathologic Findings of the Brain in Extremely Sick Preterm Infants. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 20: 1349-1357 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

This Article

Services
Citing Articles
Google Scholar
PubMed
Topic Collections
Bookmark with

Register for free content

The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.

Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.

Latest from ADC

 

ADC is co-owned by the RCPCH and is the official journal of the European Academy of Paediatrics

BMJ Careers - Latest Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery Jobs

Paediatrics and Paediatric Surgery Jobs