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Child
Life and Health, Reproductive Medicine and Developmental Sciences,
University of Edinburgh, 20 Sylvan Place, Edinburgh EH9 1UW, UK
Correspondence to: Dr McColm
Accepted 4 November
1999
BACKGROUND
Interleukin
10 (IL-10) is a cytokine that downregulates inflammation, in part by
reducing the production of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1
and
IL-8. It has been suggested that an inability to produce IL-10 might
predispose preterm infants to develop chronic lung disease.
AIM
To measure IL-10,
IL-1
, and IL-8 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from ventilated
preterm infants in a prospective cohort study.
PATIENTS
17
consecutive newborn infants
29 weeks' gestational age (median,
25; 9 boys) who were ventilated from birth underwent daily bronchoalveolar lavage sampling.
RESULTS
102 samples
were collected, of which 57 contained IL-10 in amounts that were
comparable with those found previously in ventilated term infants with
respiratory failure. Chronic lung disease developed in 9 of the 11 survivors and all 9 infants had produced IL-10. IL-1
and IL-8 were
detected in nearly all samples and were raised throughout the course of
sample collection.
CONCLUSION
IL-10 is
readily detectable in early bronchoalveolar lavage samples from
ventilated preterm infants, although it remains unclear whether this
cytokine has any influence on the development of chronic lung disease.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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A E Harling, M W Beresford, G S Vince, M Bates, and C W Yoxall Does the use of 50% oxygen at birth in preterm infants reduce lung injury? Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed., September 1, 2005; 90(5): F401 - F405. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J Oei, K Lui, H Wang, and R Henry Decreased neutrophil apoptosis in tracheal fluids of preterm infants at risk of chronic lung disease Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed., May 1, 2003; 88(3): F245 - F249. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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