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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 76:F43-F46 doi:10.1136/fn.76.1.F43
  • Original article

Randomised controlled trial of colloid or crystalloid in hypotensive preterm infants

Table 3

Clinical parameters assessed (values are mean (SEM)*or absolute number (%))

Group 1 Group 2
Weight gain as percentage of birth weight (%)*:
 Entire group:
  First 24 hours of life 6.3 (1.3)3-153 3.3 (0.8)3-153
  First 48 hours of life 5.9 (1.9)** 0.9 (1.7)**
 Infants with treatment success:
  First 24 hours of life 3.5 (1.5) 0.8 (0.7)
  First 48 hours of life 1.5 (1.5) −4.2 (1.1)
Urine output (ml/kg/h)*:
 First 24 hours of life 2.48 (0.3) 2.81 (0.3)
 24-48 hours of life 4.17 (0.3) 4.61 (0.4)
Serum sodium concentration (mmol/l)*:
 At 24 hours of life 134.9 (1.1) 133.7 (0.9)
 At 48 hours of life 138.2 (1.4) 137.2 (1.1)
Patent ductus arteriosus 20 (63) 18 (58)
Intraventricular haemorrhage:
 All 11 (34) 7 (23)
 Grade 3 or 4 5 (15.6) 3 (12.9)
Necrotising enterocolitis 4 (13) 2 (7)
Chronic lung disease
 Oxygen dependency at 28 days of age 7 (22) 5 (16)
 Oxygen dependency at 36 weeks postconception 4 (13) 2 (6)
Death 7 (22) 5 (16)
  • 3-153 P = 0.049, * P = 0.045, P = 0.027; other values ahowed no significant differences.

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