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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 78:F138-F142 doi:10.1136/fn.78.2.F138
  • Original article

Randomised controlled trial of eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics cream for venepuncture in healthy preterm infants

Table 2

Estimated median differences between EMLA and placebo

Variable 95% Confidence intervals2-150 P value (non parametric)
Heart rate −2.5 (−8.8 to 3.2) 0.376
Systolic BP −3.5 (−8.2 to 1.25) 0.126
Diastolic BP −3.0 (−7.5 to 1.75) 0.220
Oxygen saturation 0.11(−1.2 to 1.22) 0.825
NFCS score 0 (−2.00 to 1.75) 0.984
Duration of first cry −6.5 (−22.5 to 11.5) 0.446
Total duration of crying −22 (−96 to 24) 0.240
Methaemoglobin 1 h 0.3 (−0.1 to 0.7) 0.112
Methaemoglobin 8 h 0.5 (0.1 to 2.3) 0.016
  • 2-150 Note: negative value means that the variable median is lower with EMLA than placebo cream.

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