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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 78:F99-F104 doi:10.1136/fn.78.2.F99
  • Original article

Increased survival and deteriorating developmental outcome in 23 to 25 week old gestation infants, 1990–4 compared with 1984–9

Table 5

Associations with disability in later childhood

Cohort 1 (1984-89) Cohort 2 (1990-94) Total (1984-94)
Disability (n=9) None (n=15) Disability (n=27) None (n=13) Disability (n=36) None (n=28)
Gestational age (weeks):
 23   0 (—)   0 (—)   2 (7%)   1 (8%)   2 (6%)   1 (4%)
 24   3 (33%)   3 (20%)  14 (52%)   3 (23%)  17 (47%)   6 (21%)
 25   6 (67%)  12 (80%)  11 (41%)   9 (69%)  17 (47%)  21 (75%)
Male sex   5 (56%)   8 (53%)  12 (44%)   6 (46%)  17 (47%)  14 (50%)
Birthweight 708.7* (119.4) 809.9 (91.5) 724.0 (133.7) 776.6 (116.4) 720.2*(128.8) 795.0 (102.8)
CRIB score   9.9* (3.9) (8)   5.9 (3.4) (12)   8.6* (3.5) (22)   5.8 (2.9) (8)   8.9** (3.6) (30)   5.9 (3.1) (20)
Cranial ultrasound findings:
 Significant   3 (33%)   6 (43%)   8 (32%)   1 (9%)  11 (32%)   7 (28%)
 Non-significant   6   8  17  10  23  18
  • Results are numbers of children or mean (SD). Levels of significance * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. Numbers of observations or percentages are shown in parentheses.

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