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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 79:F26-F33 doi:10.1136/fn.79.1.F26
  • Original article

Systematic review and meta-analysis of early postnatal dexamethasone for prevention of chronic lung disease

Table 9

Effect of dexamethasone on hypertension: all trials

Trials Year Expected observed Expected total Controls observed Controls total ERR (95% CI) ERD (95% CI) NNH (95% CI)
Durandet al 34 1995 2 23 1 20 1.74  (0.16, 19.18) 3.70  (−11.27, 18.66)
Brozanskiet al 35 1995 0 39 0 39 1.00 (0.02, 50.40) 0.00 (−4.99, 4.99)
Cummings et al 37 1989 0 12 0 11 0.92 (0.02, 46.20) −0.38 (−17.09, 16.34)
Kari et al 36 1993 7 17 1 24 9.88 (1.22, 80.32) 37.01 (12.29, 61.73)
Shinwell et al 31 1996 8 132 2 116 3.52 (0.75, 16.55) 4.34 (−0.37, 9.05)
Rastogi et al 30 1996 1 36 1 34 0.94 (0.06, 15.10) −0.16 (−7.98, 7.65)
Tapia et al 39 1996 3 55 2 54 1.47 (0.25, 8.81) 1.75 (−6.08, 9.59)
Pooled [χ2 = 3.7 (df=6)] 21 314 7 298 3.04 (1.34, 6.86) 2.33 (−0.47, 5.13) 42  (19, 212)

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