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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 80:F54-F58 doi:10.1136/fn.80.1.F54
  • Original article

Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility

Table 1

Characteristics of infants at time of initial assessment for parts 1 and 2 of study: median (interquartile range)

Variable Part 1 of study p value Part 2 of study p value
Group TF Group C Group TF Group C
Number 21 21 26 31
Male:Female ratio 1:1.1 1:1.3 11-150 1:1.8 1:1.1 0.41-150
Gestation (weeks) 29(28, 30) 29(27, 30) 0.9 29(27, 30) 28(26, 29.5) 0.3
Birthweight (kg) 1.18(0.97, 1.39) 1.13(0.86, 1.48) 0.9 1.04(0.9, 1.37) 1(0.8, 1.35) 0.4
Birthweight ratio 0.86(0.71, 0.98) 0.89(0.81, 1.06) 0.5 0.86(0.73, 1.01) 0.98(0.77, 1.16) 0.3
CRIB score 4(3, 7) 3(2, 4) 0.1 4(3, 7) 4(2, 5) 0.3
Postmenstrual age (weeks) 32.9(31.7, 33.9) 32.7(31.9, 34.3) 0.8 32(30, 33) 31(29, 32.5) 0.3
Postnatal age (days) 27(20, 34) 26(14, 37) 0.8 21 21
Weight at study (kg) 1.33(1.15, 1.62) 1.49(1.16, 1.67) 0.7 1.4(1.2, 1.63) 1.52(0.95, 1.68) 0.2
Feed amount (ml) 6(4, 7) 5(4, 6) 0.3 9(7, 10) 8(7, 10) 0.3
Days to full milk feeds 26(23, 31) 31(16, 40) 0.6 29(22, 40) 34(26, 48) 0.1
Antenatal dexamethasone (doses) 1.5(1, 2) 2(0, 2) 0.5 1(0, 2) 2(0, 2) 0.6
Postnatal dexamethasone (days) 14(0, 26.5) 5(0, 31) 0.6 14(0, 21) 21(0, 45) 0.1
Breast milk:preterm formula milk ratio (majority feed) 1:1.1 1:1.63 0.81-150 1:0.8 1:1.2 0.61-150
  • 1-150  Fisher’s exact test

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