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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 81:F30-F34 doi:10.1136/fn.81.1.F30
  • Original article

Histological changes in the hearts of non-survivors of the UK Collaborative Trial of Neonatal ECMO (extra corporeal membrane oxygen)

Table 2

Conventional management

Trial No Primary diagnosis Treatment Oxygenation index at trial entry Days ventilated (after randomisation) Days in ⩾90% 02 (after treatment) Cardiac pathology Age at death (days)
030 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 45 28 28 Mild oedema LV wall and papillary muscle. Ante-mortem thrombus RA 38
097 Persistent fetal circulation (herpes simplex pneumonitis) 40 15 2 Normal 16
103 Pulmonary hypertension secondary to meconium aspiration 44 12 11 Normal 18
113 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 43 0 0 Normal 1
126 Persistent fetal circulation 65 0 0 Normal 21 hours
34 mins
127 Pulmonary hypertension secondary to IRDS 70 0 0 Normal 1
132 (NO) Pulmonary hypertension secondary to sepsis Conventional 54 0 0 Normal 2
133 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 107 0 0 Normal 13 hours
10 mins
141 (NO) Persistent fetal circulation 55 0 0 Normal 1
144 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 42 0 0 Oedema and pallor of interventricular septum 19 hours
10 mins
148 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 42 1 1 Oedema and pallor of right ventricle 4
171 Persistent fetal circulation 95 1 1 Normal 2
178 Persistent fetal circulation 93 1 1 Haemorrhage of interventricular septum 1
182 Pulmonary hypertension secondary to meconium aspiration 55 1+2+9 1+2+9 Normal 17

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