Skin conductance and the stress response from heel stick in preterm infants
- Department of Paediatric Research and Section on Neonatalogy, Department of Paediatrics, The National Hospital, Oslo, Norway
- Dr Storm email: hanne.storm{at}klinmed.uio.no
- Accepted 17 May 2000
Abstract
AIM To evaluate whether spontaneous skin conductance activity is an objective method for measuring the stress response to painful stimuli in premature infants. The number and amplitude of the waves and the baseline increase with the activity of the sympathetic nervous system.
METHODS In 20 preterm infants of gestational age ≥ 29 weeks, behavioural state and spontaneous skin conductance activity variables were measured for three minutes before, during, and for three minutes after heel stick.
RESULTS The number of waves (p < 0.001), the amplitude of the waves (p = 0.001), and the level of the behavioural state (p < 0.001) increased during heel stick, and then decreased to levels found before the procedure. The baseline increased both during (p < 0.001) and after heel stick (p < 0.001), compared with levels before.
CONCLUSION Spontaneous skin conductance activity reflects the stress response to heel stick in premature infants from at least 29 weeks of gestational age.
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Measurements of spontaneous skin conductance activity showed stress responses to heel stick from at least 29 weeks gestational age in healthy premature infants
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The number and amplitude of the waves of spontaneous skin conductance activity mirror the response of the sympathetic nervous system to the emotional state
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Monitoring skin conductance activity variables may be a useful tool for surveying stress responses to pain stimuli in premature infants. The method is easy to use, and artefacts occur only if the electrodes become detached from the skin
