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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 85:F187-F193 doi:10.1136/fn.85.3.F187
  • Original article

Frontal horn thin walled cysts in preterm neonates are benign

Table 3

Outcome and neurodevelopmental follow up for survivors

Subject Neonatal outcome Follow up age (years) Birth–June 1999 Mental/physical skills Residual problems to date
A Alive 16 Normal. Minor speech Nil
B Alive (died in road traffic accident) 2 Normal before death
C Alive 14.8 Normal. Minor speech Nil
D Alive 15.5 Normal. Immature hand/eye coordination Nil
E Died aged 4 weeks (candidal septicaemia)
F Alive 13.0 Late walking. Good visual & language Mild diplegia. Normal school
G Alive 12.5 Normal Nil
H Alive 11.4 Normal Nil
I Died day 14 (inherited pyroglutamic aciduria)
J Alive 9.5 Normal. Stridor. Aortopexy Nil
K Died day 7. Severe respiratory problems
L Alive 9.1 Normal Nil
M Died day 7 (non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia)
N Died day 1 (severe rhesus disease)
O Alive 9.0 Delayed motor Mild diplegia
P Alive 7.3 Normal Nil
Q Alive 7.5 Delayed motor Spastic diplegia
R Alive 7.5 Normal Nil
S Alive 7.0 Normal Nil
T Alive 6.8 Normal Nil
U Alive 6.4 Normal Nil
  • Six deaths were unrelated to brain pathology. Of the 16 survivors with isolated frontal horn cysts including subject B (late death): 10 had normal outcome and one (O) had mild diplegia (26 week gestation twin). Three subjects with additional subependymal haemorrhage that resolved had normal outcome. Two survivors who had mild cerebral palsy (subjects F and Q) had other cranial abnormalities.

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