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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 86:F36-F40 doi:10.1136/fn.86.1.F36
  • Original article

Postnatal changes in maternal and neonatal plasma antioxidant vitamins and the influence of smoking

Table 5

Maternal and neonatal plasma malondialdehyde levels

Non-smoking group Smoking group
Delivery Day 4 MD (95% CI) p Value Delivery Day 4 MD (95% CI) p Value
Plasma levels in μmol/l. Mean (SEM) values, mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals, and p values are shown.
*p<0.03, between non-smoking and smoking mothers at delivery; †p<0.005, between non-smoking and smoking mothers on day 4; ‡p<0.014, between infants of smoking and non-smoking mothers on day 4.
Mother 4.01 (0.43) 3.29 (0.53) 0.72 (−1.14 to 2.53) 0.442 3.19 (0.13)* 1.37 (0.26)† 1.82 (1.36 to 2.30) <0.001
Infant 3.16 (0.28) 3.12 (0.23) 0.04 (−0.79 to 0.58) 0.75 3.41 (0.56) 2.18 (0.27)‡ 1.23 (1.05 to 2.7) 0.04
MD 0.85 0.17 −0.22 −0.81
95% CI 0.11 to 1.76 −1.05 to 1.39 −1.47 to 1.04 −1.57 to −0.04
p Value 0.059 0.77 0.54 0.04

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