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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 86:F142-F146 doi:10.1136/fn.86.3.F142
  • Original article

Socioeconomic status and preterm birth: New Zealand trends, 1980 to 1999

Table 3

The “social gradient in preterm birth”; risk of preterm birth among decile 10 women compared to decile 1 women (same year), New Zealand singleton live births 1980, 1990, and 1999

Gestational age category
All preterm 20–28 wk** (n=2693) 29–32 wk (n=12669) 33–36 wk (n=36266)
Year OR* OR* OR* OR*
Multivariate analysis adjusted for gender, maternal age, parity, birth year, decile, and birth year*decile, year*age, year*parity, decile*age, decile*parity.
*Odds ratios for preterm birth among decile 10 women compared to those in decile 1 for each particular year reflects to social gradient for that year.
**Odds ratios for the 20–28 week category did not reach statistical significance.
1980 1.67 1.28 1.66 1.48
1990 1.50 1.37 1.47 1.32
1999 1.37 1.46 1.32 1.19

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