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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88:F119-F123 doi:10.1136/fn.88.2.F119
  • Original article

Plasma bilirubin level and oxidative stress in preterm infants

Table 1

Comparison of Btot, TH, TAC, and SH groups in plasma of infants with and without visible jaundice

Infants with jaundice (n=22) Infants without jaundice (n=9) p Value
Unless otherwise indicated, values are mean (SD).
Btot, plasma total bilirubin concentration; TAC, total antioxidant capacity of the plasma; TH, plasma total hydroperoxide concentration; PROM, premature rupture of the membranes.
Male/female 12/10 4/5 >0.05
Gestational age (weeks) 31.9 (3.9) 31.6 (1.8) >0.05
Birth weight (g) 1550 (330) 1490 (280) >0.05
Caesarean section 15 (68%) 6 (67%) >0.05
Apgar score (5 min) 7.5 (2.1) 7.1 (2.3) >0.05
Antenatal steroids 18 (82%) 7 (78%) >0.05
Pregnancy diseases
    Gestosis 13 (59%) 5 (56%) >0.05
    PROM 3 (14%) 1 (11%) >0.05
    Preterm labour 6 (27%) 3 (33%) >0.05
Age at:
    1st blood sample 3.7 (1.5) 3.9 (1.2) >0.05
    2nd blood sample 4.6 (1.6) 4.9 (1.3) >0.05
Btot (μmol/l)
    At study entry 219.0 (25.9) 94.8 (8.6) <0.05
    After 24 hours 188 (27.6) 105 (17.7) <0.05
TH (Carr units/ml)
    At study entry 151.8 (39.7) 101.3 (27.8) <0.01
    After 24 hours 125.8 (33.3) 101.0 (19.9) <0.05
TAC (μmol HClO/ml)
    At study entry 738.7 (246.8) 996.5 (104.0) <0.05
    After 24 hours 881.0 (143.4) 1058.2 (102.7) <0.05
SH groups (μmol/l)
    At study entry 735.8 (471.3) 1249.0 (191.3) <0.05
    After 24 hours 1074.5 (77.3) 1360.8 (327.4) <0.05

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