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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88:F365-F370 doi:10.1136/fn.88.5.F365
  • Original article

Use of low molecular mass heparin (enoxaparin) in newborn infants: a prospective cohort study of 62 patients

Table 3

Effect of predictors on dosing of enoxaparin in mg/kg body weight twice a day

Predictor (f) Initial dose (mg/kg) (g) Dose to achieve anti-(factor Xa) in target range (mg/kg) (h) Dose to maintain anti-(factor Xa) in target range (mg/kg)
Data are reported as mean (SD). Significant relations are in bold.
AV, Assisted ventilation; CHD, congenital heart disease; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; PT, prothrombin time; INR, international normalised ratio.
Gestational age (weeks)
    <37 weeks 1.3 (0.3) 1.9 (0.6) 2.1 (0.6)
    ⩾37 weeks 1.5 (0.4) 1.6 (0.3) 1.7 (0.3)
    p Value NS 0.009 <0.001
AV/NICU:
    AV + NICU 1.5 (0.3) 1.7 (0.4) 1.7 (0.4)
    NICU 1.5 (0.6) 1.6 (0.4) 1.9 (0.5)
    No 1.4 (0.3) 1.8 (0.3) 1.8 (0.3)
    p Value NS NS NS
CHD
    CHD 1.5 (0.4) 1.6 (0.3) 1.7 (0.3)
    Non-CHD 1.4 (0.3) 1.9 (0.5) 2.1 (0.6)
    p Value NS 0.03 <0.001
Impaired renal/liver function
    Yes 1.4 (0.6) 1.7 (0.5) 1.7 (0.6)
    No 1.5 (0.3) 1.7 (0.3) 1.8 (0.4)
    p Value NS NS NS
Thrombocytopenia
    ⩽120×109/l 1.4 (0.4) 1.7 (0.4) 1.8 (0.4)
    >120×109/l 1.4 (0.3) 1.7 (0.4) 1.8 (0.6)
    p Value NS NS NS
Abnormal coagulation screening test (PT/INR)
    INR >1.5 1.6 (0.5) 1.7 (0.5) 1.7 (0.5)
    INR ⩽1.5 1.4 (0.4) 1.7 (0.4) 1.8 (0.4)
    p Value NS NS NS

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