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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 88:F375-F379 doi:10.1136/fn.88.5.F375
  • Original article

Changes in resuscitation practice at birth

Table 3

Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with intubation

Significance Odds ratio (95% CI)
*Three month increments from start of study period.
†Effect of one week incremental increase in gestational age.
‡Relative to normal vaginal delivery in which crude intubation rate 0.6%.
T-piece era v baseline era 0.9 (NS) 1.03 (0.58 to 1.80)
Time trend* 0.016 0.93 (0.87 to 0.99)
Increasing gestational age† <0.0001 0.66 (0.61 to 0.71)
Neville Barnes’ forceps‡ <0.001 4.39 (2.06 to 9.36)
Kielland’s forceps‡ <0.01 11.9 (2.56 to 55.67)
Ventouse extraction‡ <0.001 4.49 (2.16 to 9.31)
Vaginal breech delivery‡ <0.0001 9.43 (4.85 to 18.34)
Elective caesarean 0.58 (N.S.) 1.21 (0.61 to 2.4)
Emergency caesarean‡ <0.0001 7.14 (5.05 to 10.12)
Meconium vaginal delivery‡ <0.0001 5.39 (2.69 to 10.77)

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