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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:F65-F67 doi:10.1136/fn.89.1.F65
  • Original article

Hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia in preterm neonates

Table 2

Results of the diagnostic fast and intermediary metabolites in seven preterm babies with hyperinsulinism

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
NM, Not measured; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acids.
Glucose (mmol/l) 1.1 2.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.7
Insulin (mU/l) 15 16.4 13.1 12.6 8.0 13.8 28.5
NEFA (mmol/l) 0.13 0.16 0.14 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.05
3β-Hydroxybutyrate (mmol/l) <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05 <0.05
Cortisol (nmol/l) 75 155 67 NM 111 NM 350
Growth hormone (mU/l) 60 23.6 36.6 NM 11.1 12.4 68.8
Ammonia (μmol/l) (normal 50) 45 45 40 50 48 42 50
Lactate (mmol/l) 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.9
Branched chain amino acids Suppressed branch chain amino acids in all cases
Urine organic acids Normal for all
Acylcarnitines Normal for all

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