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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:F131-F135 doi:10.1136/adc.2002.025957
  • Original article

Maternal intravaginal prostaglandin E2 gel before elective caesarean section at term to induce catecholamine surge in cord blood: randomised, placebo controlled study

Table 2

Neonatal characteristics and outcomes

Study group (n = 18) Control group (n = 17) p Value
Values expressed as median (interquartile range) or n (%). Mothers in the study group received 2 mg intravaginal prostaglandin gel and those in the control group received an equal volume of K-Y jelly as placebo. Adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations were measured in umbilical arterial blood.
Birth weight (g) 3605 (3072.5–3970) 3340 (3000–3622.5) 0.0988
Apgar score 1 minute 9 (8–9) 9 (9–9) 0.6116
Apgar score 5 minutes 9.5 (9–10) 10 (10–10) 0.0152
Arterial pH 7.31 (7.28–7.37) 7.31 (7.29–7.33) 0.7043
Venous pH 7.36 (7.34–7.39) 7.37 (7.32–7.40) 0.8949
Admission to special care 0 (0%) 2 (11.8%) 0.2286
Adrenaline (ng/l) 1.6 (<0.5–3.1) 1.4 (<0.5–2.75) 0.6
Noradrenaline (ng/l) 15.9 (9.8–28.92) 4.6 (1.65–14.4) 0.03

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