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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 89:F276-F278 doi:10.1136/adc.2003.042739
  • Perinatal lessons from the past

Dr Priscilla White (1900–1989) of Boston and pregnancy diabetes

Table 1

White’s classification of diabetes in pregnant women7

Class of diabetes Fetal survival (%)
Class A: chemical diabetes 100
Class B: maturity onset (age over 20 years), duration under 10 years, no vascular lesions 67
Class C: age 10–19 years at onset or 10–19 years’ duration, no vascular lesions 48
Class D: under age 10 at onset or over 20 years’ duration or calcification of vessels of legs or hypertension or benign retinopathy 32
Class E: calcification of pelvic arteries 13
Class F: nephropathy 3

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