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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F17-F24 doi:10.1136/adc.2002.025684
  • Original article

The hip trial: psychosocial consequences for mothers of using ultrasound to manage infants with developmental hip dysplasia

Table 6

 Associations between splinting and psychosocial scores at 12 months

Splinted before 8 weeks Not splinted before 8 weeks
N % N % p Value RR 95% CI
MD, Mean difference; RR, relative rate; CI, confidence interval; EPDS, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale; PSI, parenting stress index; STAI, Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory.
Anxiety in clinical range 35/161 22 59/252 23 0.69 0.93 0.64 to 1.34
No Mean SD No Mean SD p Value MD 95% CI
Anxiety scale (STAI) 161 33.7 10.7 252 33.8 10.8 0.94 −0.1 −2.2 to 2.1
Depression (EPDS) 162 6.8 4.2 254 6.9 5.1 0.80 −0.1 −1.1 to 0.8
Parenting stress total (PSI) 149 66.3 13.2 224 66.2 13.1 0.96 0.1 −2.7 to 2.8
PSI sense competence 164 22.3 5.6 248 22.9 5.7 0.32 −0.6 −1.7 to 0.6
PSI attachment 164 10.5 3.0 247 10.6 2.8 0.55 −0.2 −0.7 to 0.4
PSI child moody 166 8.9 2.9 252 8.6 2.7 0.34 0.3 −0.3 to 0.8
PSI child rewarding 166 8.8 2.7 252 8.6 2.5 0.49 0.2 −0.3 to 0.7
PSI spouse 159 15.9 4.5 239 15.6 4.6 0.43 0.4 −0.6 to 1.3
Hip worries inventory 169 18.6 5.1 254 17.2 5.4 0.01 1.3 0.3 to 2.4

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