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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F229-FF234 doi:10.1136/adc.2004.056986
  • Original article

Restoration of cardiopulmonary function with 21% versus 100% oxygen after hypoxaemia in newborn pigs

Table 3

 Measured and calculated cardiac variables

H0 H30 R0 R30 R90 R150
Values are mean (SEM). Hypoxaemia was induced in all the experimental animals. They were then randomised to one of two groups and resuscitated with either 21% or 100% O2. Measurements were made at baseline (H0), 30 minutes after the start of hypoxaemia (H30), at the start of reoxygenation (R0), and at 30, 90, and 150 minutes of reoxygenation (R30, R90, and R150).
Peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (m/s)
    Sham 2.46 (0.04) 2.30 (0.03) 2.28 (0.05) 2.39 (0.07) 2.35 (0.05)
    21% 2.14 (0.36) 3.14 (0.07) 3.02 (0.19) 3.04 (0.13) 2.69 (0.13) 2.81 (0.10)
    100% 2.62 (0.18) 2.95 (0.08) 2.96 (0.20) 2.90 (0.20) 2.69 (0.08) 2.88 (0.13)
Cardiac output (litres/min/kg)
    Sham 0.340 (0.04) 0.331 (0.09) 0.302 (0.06) 0.329 (0.08) 0.304 (0.03) 0.305 (0.04)
    21% 0.281 (0.02) 0.424 (0.03) 0.336 (0.03) 0.378 (0.02) 0.356 (0.02) 0.347 (0.02)
    100% 0.371 (0.04) 0.417 (0.03) 0.513 (0.06) 0.415 (0.04) 0.401 (0.04) 0.403 (0.05)
Heart rate (beats/min)
    Sham 132 (9) 139 (8) 128 (8) 134 (13) 134 (7) 130 (14)
    21% 152 (9) 202 (12) 174 (21) 183 (12) 178 (11) 164 (13)
    100% 165 (12) 198 (11) 172 (18) 186 (14) 201 (14) 179 (11)
Stroke volume (ml/kg)
    Sham 2.44 (0.43) 2.40 (0.89) 2.38 (0.61) 2.44 (0.63) 2.30 (0.38) 2.42 (0.41)
    21% 2.01 (0.45) 2.02 (0.45) 2.01 (0.58) 2.15 (0.54) 2.05 (0.45) 2.09 (0.40)
    100% 2.40 (0.54) 2.07 (0.37) 2.47 (0.69) 2.17 (0.48) 2.03 (0.50) 2.29 (0.88)

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