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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F392-F396 doi:10.1136/adc.2004.064691
  • Original article

Neonatal resuscitation 2: an evaluation of manual ventilation devices and face masks

Table 2

 Peak inspiratory pressure, expired tidal volume, and leakage from the face mask for each participant group, device, and mask

Mean PIP (cm H2O) VTE(mask) (ml) Leakage from face mask (% of VTI(mask))
Data are mean (SD).
PIP, Peak inspiratory pressure; VTE(mask), expiratory tidal volume at the mask; VTI(mask), inspiratory tidal volume at the mask.
Overall (n = 136) 26.4 (2.6) 7.6 (4.9) 64.6 (33.1)
Participant groups
    Consultants (n = 28) 26.0 (1.8) 8.2 (4.4) 62.2 (34.0)
    Fellows (n = 40) 26.2 (1.3) 7.5 (5.1) 59.1 (35.2)
    Residents (n = 32) 27.1 (5.0) 6.2 (5.4) 81.4 (22.9)
    Nurses (n = 36) 26.3 (1.7) 8.6 (4.5) 58.7 (33.6)
Device
    Laerdal (n = 68) 26.3 (3.4) 10.2 (3.6) 56.2 (31.8)
    Neopuff (n = 68) 26.5 (2.2) 5.1 (4.8) 73.5 (32.1)
Mask
    Round (n = 68) 26.5 (2.9) 7.5 (5.0) 69.6 (30.1)
    Anatomical (n = 68) 26.3 (2.8) 7.8 (4.9) 60.2 (35.2)

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