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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 90:F406-F410 doi:10.1136/adc.2004.059303
  • Original article

Does sustained lung inflation at resuscitation reduce lung injury in the preterm infant?

Table 3

 Long term clinical outcomes in babies resuscitated with conventional lung inflation or sustained lung inflation

Outcome CLI (n  =  26) SLI (n  =  26) p Value
CLI, Conventional lung inflation (two seconds); SLI, sustained lung inflation (five seconds); BPD, bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Died 3 6 0.27
Death from respiratory cause 1 2 0.55
Death or BPD at 36 weeks 13 12 0.78
Respiratory death or BPD at 36 weeks 11 8 0.51
BPD (oxygen therapy after 28 days) 15 11 0.37
BPD (oxygen therapy after 36 weeks) 10 6 0.36
Home in oxygen 5 4 0.54
Patent ductus arteriosus (treated) 1 5 0.08
Necrotising enterocolitis 0 2 0.20
Retinopathy of prematurity (treated/blind) 0 0
Pneumothorax 1 2 0.55
Abnormal cranial ultrasound 1 4 0.15
Positive blood culture 7 9 0.54

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