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Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2008;93:F58-F63 doi:10.1136/adc.2007.119545
  • Review

Postnatal hydrocortisone treatment for chronic lung disease in the preterm newborn and long-term neurodevelopmental follow-up

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  1. K J Rademaker1,
  2. L S de Vries1,
  3. C S P M Uiterwaal2,
  4. F Groenendaal1,
  5. D E Grobbee2,
  6. F van Bel1
  1. 1
    Department of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht/Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  2. 2
    Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
  1. Dr K J Rademaker, Department of Neonatology, KE 04.123.1, University Medical Center Utrecht/Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, PO Box 85090, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands; k.rademaker{at}umcutrecht.nl
  • Accepted 24 July 2007
  • Published Online First 11 September 2007

Abstract

The benefits versus the risks of postnatal administration of steroids in preterm-born infants are still debatable. This review examines the literature on postnatal hydrocortisone treatment for chronic lung disease (CLD) in preterm-born infants with a particular focus on the effects of such treatment on long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes. Quantitative published evidence does not point to a clear advantage of treatment with hydrocortisone over dexamethasone with regard to the impact on long-term neurological outcomes. However, in the absence of a randomised comparison, a consensus may soon have to be reached on the basis of the best available evidence whether hydrocortisone should replace dexamethasone in the treatment of CLD.

Footnotes

  • Competing interests: None.

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